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Les Nabis, meaning “The Prophets” or “The Hebrew Prophets” in Hebrew, was a group of Post-Impressionist artists who formed in the late 19th century in France. The group initially consisted of young artists who had studied together at the Académie Julian in Paris, including Pierre Bonnard, Édouard Vuillard, Maurice Denis, Paul Sérusier, and Félix Vallotton.
Les Nabis were influenced by Symbolism and Synthetism, seeking to move beyond mere representation and capture the essence or “synthesis” of their subjects through symbolic imagery and simplified forms. They were inspired by the spiritual and emotional qualities of art and sought to express their inner experiences through their work.
Les Nabis explored the expressive potential of color and form, often employing bold, flat areas of color and simplified shapes in their compositions. They were interested in the emotional resonance of color and its ability to convey mood and atmosphere. Their use of vibrant hues and dynamic compositions anticipated the later developments of Fauvism and Expressionism.
Les Nabis were influenced by Japanese woodblock prints, which they admired for their bold graphic style and decorative qualities. They were particularly drawn to the flattened perspective, strong outlines, and asymmetrical compositions found in Japanese prints, which they incorporated into their own artworks. This influence can be seen in the flat, decorative patterns and stylized forms found in many Nabi paintings.
Les Nabis were interested in blurring the boundaries between fine art and the decorative arts, seeking to integrate art into everyday life. They produced not only paintings but also posters, illustrations, decorative panels, and designs for textiles, ceramics, and furniture. Their emphasis on the decorative qualities of art foreshadowed the later developments of Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts Movement.
Les Nabis had a significant impact on the development of modern art, influencing subsequent movements such as Fauvism, Cubism, and Abstract Art. Their emphasis on subjective expression, symbolic imagery, and decorative design paved the way for new modes of artistic expression that prioritized individual creativity and emotional resonance. The legacy of Les Nabis continues to resonate in contemporary art practices, reminding us of the enduring importance of experimentation, collaboration, and the pursuit of artistic innovation.