Chance

Chance played a significant role in Surrealist artistic practice, particularly within the context of automatism and spontaneous creation.

Introduction of Random Elements

Surrealist artists embraced chance as a means of introducing unpredictability and spontaneity into their creative process. They sought to disrupt conscious control and rational planning by introducing random elements or processes into their artworks. Chance occurrences, accidents, or random interventions were seen as opportunities to bypass conscious thought and access deeper levels of creativity and intuition.

Collaborative Games

Surrealist artists engaged in collaborative games and exercises that relied on chance and improvisation. One such game was the “exquisite corpse,” in which participants contributed to a drawing or a piece of writing without knowing what had been previously drawn or written. This collaborative technique allowed for unexpected juxtapositions and associations to emerge, blurring the boundaries between individual expression and collective creation.

Automatic Techniques

Chance intersected with automatism in Surrealist artistic practice. Automatic drawing, writing, and other spontaneous techniques aimed to tap into the subconscious mind and reveal hidden desires, fears, and impulses. Surrealist artists allowed chance to guide their hand or their pen, producing artworks that were rich in raw, unfiltered expression and unpredictable outcomes.

Exploration of Unconscious Associations

Surrealist artists believed that chance occurrences could reveal hidden connections and associations within the subconscious mind. By embracing randomness and unpredictability, they aimed to access deeper layers of the psyche and uncover the mysterious workings of the unconscious. Chance became a tool for exploring the hidden recesses of the mind and revealing the underlying truths of human existence.

Symbol of Surrealist Philosophy

Chance became a symbol of Surrealist philosophy, which celebrated the irrational, the absurd, and the unpredictable. Surrealists rejected the notion of artistic mastery and control in favor of embracing randomness and chance occurrences. Chance was seen as a liberating force that allowed artists to transcend the constraints of rationality and convention, tapping into the boundless creativity of the subconscious.

Chance played a vital role in Surrealist artistic practice, intersecting with automatism to create artworks that were rich in spontaneity, unpredictability, and raw emotional expression. Surrealist artists embraced chance as a means of accessing deeper truths about the human condition and revealing the enigmatic mysteries of the subconscious mind.

Chance

Margaret Iversen

ISBN 9780262513920